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EASA drops FFS requirement for helicopters and prioritises VR FSTD
EASA’s new regulations enhance safety and accessibility for H125 helicopter training in Europe, and Loft Dynamics is to play an integral role in accelerating EASA safety goals.
EASA has authorised Loft Dynamics' VR H125 FSTD for all aspects of training and checking.
Read this story in our November 2024 printed issue.

EASA has issued a landmark update to its Aircrew Regulation (EU) No 1178/2011, removing the mandate that full flight simulators (FFS) are to be used for helicopter training, skills tests and proficiency checks ahead of other flight simulation training devices (FSTDs). Helicopters remain the last-resort option due to safety risks. Under the new regulation, EASA has uniquely authorised Loft Dynamics' VR (virtual reality) H125 FSTD for all aspects of training and checking. Loft Dynamics has the only training device in the world approved by Airbus Helicopters and now has the most extensively qualified H125 FSTD in Europe.

“This ruling sets a new benchmark for safety and accessibility in helicopter training across Europe,” says Fabi Riesen, founder and CEO of Loft Dynamics. “Helicopter training has long been constrained by the high costs and limited availability of full flight simulators, resulting in increased travel time and expenses for regular training and checking, as well as the lack of realism and capabilities in other traditional simulators. With one-third of all helicopter accidents occurring during training and checking, there is an urgent need for more practical and safer training solutions. EASA's updated regulations demonstrate a commitment to improving pilot training safety and accessibility through innovation.”

To address safety and accessibility challenges, EASA has introduced the following updates:

- FCL.740.H Revalidation of type ratings, helicopters: Pilots of single-engine helicopters (maximum take off mass of 3,175kg) with at least six hours as pilot in command during the validity period can now revalidate their type rating with refresher training on FSTDs, aircraft or a combination of both, instead of undergoing a proficiency check. This applies to Airbus H125 and Robinson Helicopters.

- Annex I, Appendix 9: The requirement to prioritise FFSs for training, skill tests or proficiency checks for non-complex helicopters has been removed. Loft Dynamics' H125 VR FSTDs can now be used equivalently, regardless of FFS availability.

The aviation industry is increasingly moving from traditional FFSs to more affordable, convenient and equally realistic FSTDs. Loft Dynamics is uniquely approved by Airbus Helicopters and distinguished as the only FSTD with dual qualifications from both EASA and the FAA. At the start of the year, Europe had two qualified FFSs. As of February, one was decommissioned and set to be replaced by a Loft Dynamics VR FSTD, which will be one of 15 qualified Loft Dynamics FSTDs in Europe. EASA's new ruling, which eliminates FFS reliance and approves Loft Dynamics FSTDs for all training and proficiency checks, is another proof point that this shift is not just industry-driven but that regulators are continuing to align as well. This is expected to accelerate the use and adoption of Loft Dynamics VR FSTDs across Europe.

Riesen adds: “Most importantly, we anticipate a sharp reduction in training accidents thanks to EASA's update, which removes barriers that made in-air training and checking the default. We're not slowing down in our mission to make the safest and most comprehensive training accessible to more operators and pilots worldwide, whether for the LAPD or Air Greenland. We're set to install more simulators across Europe this year and, with recent support from EASA, we're determined to prevent every third accident.”

“Over the past few years, we have been evaluating FSTDs in collaboration with the national aviation authority to perform all checks on the devices,” says Marco Peyer, chief flight instructor at Air Greenland. “We found nothing suitable, only systems that risked negative training. In 2022, we discovered that the Loft Dynamics device had been qualified. We conducted another assessment, this time successfully, and subsequently purchased a Loft FSTD. Since then, we've been able to conduct checks directly at our home base in Nuuk, eliminating the need for distant travel. We now do training and checks in February and March to prepare for the season, with follow-up checks in September and October as part of the second OPC.”

EASA's regulatory update has global implications, as EASA and the FAA are increasingly working in tandem to address evolving aviation challenges and opportunities. This collaboration is evidenced by their recent joint pledge to tackle aviation issues of the next decade such as the rapid development of future technologies, as well as in the FAA's swift qualification of Loft Dynamics' VR FSTD following EASA's approval. EASA's ruling speeds up the transition toward VR FSTDs in Europe and sets a viable path for safer, more realistic and accessible pilot training in the US and beyond. As the aviation industry contends with a severe pilot shortage and high accident rates during training, leading regulatory bodies will be paying close attention to each other's progress.

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